"les" meaning in Old French

See les in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Article

Etymology: Inherited from Latin illas and illos. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fro|la|illas|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin illas, {{inh+|fro|la|illas}} Inherited from Latin illas Head templates: {{head|fro|article}} les Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], li [masculine, singular, subjective], la [feminine, singular, subjective], le [feminine, singular, subjective], le [masculine, oblique, singular], la [feminine, oblique, singular], li [masculine, plural, subjective], les [feminine, plural, subjective], les [masculine, oblique, plural], les [feminine, oblique, plural]
  1. the (feminine plural oblique definite article)
    Sense id: en-les-fro-article-28vd072L Categories (other): Old French articles, Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old French articles: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 34
  2. the (feminine plural nominative definite article)
    Sense id: en-les-fro-article-bqP5ZDDG Categories (other): Old French articles, Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old French articles: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 34
  3. the (masculine plural oblique definite article)
    Sense id: en-les-fro-article-OeDibSHQ Categories (other): Old French articles, Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old French articles: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 34
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "les"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "word": "les"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "illas",
      "illas#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "illos",
      "illos#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "illas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin illas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "illas"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin illas",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illas and illos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "li",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "le",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "le",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "li",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "article"
      },
      "expansion": "les",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "article",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French articles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the (feminine plural oblique definite article)"
      ],
      "id": "en-les-fro-article-28vd072L",
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French articles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the (feminine plural nominative definite article)"
      ],
      "id": "en-les-fro-article-bqP5ZDDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French articles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the (masculine plural oblique definite article)"
      ],
      "id": "en-les-fro-article-OeDibSHQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "les"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French articles",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Pages with 41 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "les"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "word": "les"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "illas",
      "illas#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "illos",
      "illos#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "illas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin illas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "illas"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin illas",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illas and illos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "li",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "le",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "le",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "li",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "article"
      },
      "expansion": "les",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "article",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the (feminine plural oblique definite article)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the (feminine plural nominative definite article)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the (masculine plural oblique definite article)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "les"
}

Download raw JSONL data for les meaning in Old French (2.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.